高考英語注意難點19：常用詞活用及搭配
難點19
常用詞活用及搭配
詞語辨析是英語學習的一個重點，也是高考命題的一個熱點。常用詞的一些搭配也是命題人較為關注的。
●難點磁場
1.(★★★★)—What did you think of her speech？
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t________ much.
A.spoke;speak
B.spoke;say
C.said;speak
D.said;say
2.(★★★★)I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please________?
A.turn it on
B.turn it down
C.turn it up
D.turn it off
3.(★★★★★)Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare,you must learn to________.
（NMET 2000）
A.support
B.care
C.spare
D.share
4.(★★★★★)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________ very well.
A.worked out
B.tried out
C.went on
D.carried on
●案例探究
1.(★★★★)I________an answer to my letter within a few days.
A.wait
B.hope
C.expect
D.look forward
命題意圖：此題考查四個常用詞的辨析運用。
知識依托：expect盼望、期望、預料。其用法：
錯解分析：A項wait為vi.帶賓語需加介詞for, wait for an answer。B項hope的用法。
①hope to do sth.②hope+that-clause.③hope for sth.想要……D項應為look forward to an answer.
故答案為C。譯為：“我盼望幾天內能收到你的回信”。
答案：C
2.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to________ it.It might be valuable.
(NMET 2002)
A.hold on to
B.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look after
命題意圖：旨在考查四個常用短語作賓語。此題為五星級題目。
知識依托：hold on to sth.=hang onto sb.譯為“保留，保住”。
錯解分析：B項keep up with…不落后……，追上…… C項turn to sb./sth.求助于……turn to …翻倒…… D項lok after照料，照顧
解題方法與技巧：此題可使用排除法，句意為“我們考慮過將這些舊家具賣掉，但是因為它或許有用處，所以決定……”按句意，B、C、D項明顯不可以，排除，只剩A項。
答案：A
3.The guard________ the old man to pass after he showed him the pass.
A.promised
B.agreed
C.let
D.permitted
命題意圖：此題旨在考查動詞后跟復合賓語的情況。此題屬五星級題目。
知識依托：permit（允許） 的基本用法。
be permitted to do sth.
錯解分析：agree(同意）后不能接復合賓語，即不能說agree sb./sth.to do sth.
let(讓）后跟不帶to的不定式。
promise后可跟復合賓語，即promise sb.to do sth.
但不定式的邏輯主語應是句子的主語。
答案：D
●錦囊妙計
1.高考對常用詞考查要求越來越高，且不再是單純的考查短語動詞，而是把詞語辨析和語法、交際用語融合在一起，這就要求我們學習詞語不能光靠死記硬背，而是要在語境中靈活地去使用。
2.要注意名詞與動詞、名詞與介詞的搭配；動詞與介詞、副詞的搭配、形容詞與介詞、名詞的搭配。如：
put away 拿開，放起來，放棄
put back 放回（原處），撥回（鐘表），推遲
put down 寫下來，鎮壓，放下
put off 推遲，延期
put out 熄滅，撲滅，生產
put into插入，（使）進入
put on 穿，戴，上演
put through 接通（電話）
put to use 利用
put up 建造，舉起，（提供）住宿
put up with 忍受，等等。
●殲滅難點訓練
1.(★★★★)How can you________ if you are not________.
A.listening;hearing
B.hear;listening
C.be listening
D.be hearing;listening to
2.(★★★★)We________ them in the game.
A.won
B.defeat
C.got
D.beat
3.(★★★★★)I really don’t want to go to the party,but I don’t see how I can________ it.
A.get back from
B.get out of
C.get away
D.get off
4.(★★★★)I don’t know the restaurant,but it’s________ to be quite a good one.
A.said
B.told
C.spoken
D.talked
5.(★★★★)You’re________ your time trying to persuade him,he will never join us.
A.spending
B.wasting
C.losing
D.missing
6.(★)Would you be so kind as to________ me ten minutes?
A.spend
B.save
C.spare
D.share
7.(★★★★)Kate________ in the crowded hall,hoping to find Professor Li.
A.looked for
B.looked through
C.looked around
D.look forward to
8.(★★★★)When we finally________ to get home after the tiring journey,we could hardly move a step further.
A.try
B.succeeded
C.completed
D.managed
難點19
常用詞活用及搭配
詞語辨析是英語學習的一個重點，也是高考命題的一個熱點。常用詞的一些搭配也是命題人較為關注的。
●難點磁場
1.(★★★★)—What did you think of her speech？
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t________ much.
A.spoke;speak
B.spoke;say
C.said;speak
D.said;say
2.(★★★★)I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please________?
A.turn it on
B.turn it down
C.turn it up
D.turn it off
3.(★★★★★)Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare,you must learn to________.
（NMET 2000）
A.support
B.care
C.spare
D.share
4.(★★★★★)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________ very well.
A.worked out
B.tried out
C.went on
D.carried on
●案例探究
1.(★★★★)I________an answer to my letter within a few days.
A.wait
B.hope
C.expect
D.look forward
命題意圖：此題考查四個常用詞的辨析運用。
知識依托：expect盼望、期望、預料。其用法：
錯解分析：A項wait為vi.帶賓語需加介詞for, wait for an answer。B項hope的用法。
①hope to do sth.②hope+that-clause.③hope for sth.想要……D項應為look forward to an answer.
故答案為C。譯為：“我盼望幾天內能收到你的回信”。
答案：C
2.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to________ it.It might be valuable.
(NMET 2002)
A.hold on to
B.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look after
命題意圖：旨在考查四個常用短語作賓語。此題為五星級題目。
知識依托：hold on to sth.=hang onto sb.譯為“保留，保住”。
錯解分析：B項keep up with…不落后……，追上…… C項turn to sb./sth.求助于……turn to …翻倒…… D項lok after照料，照顧
解題方法與技巧：此題可使用排除法，句意為“我們考慮過將這些舊家具賣掉，但是因為它或許有用處，所以決定……”按句意，B、C、D項明顯不可以，排除，只剩A項。
答案：A
3.The guard________ the old man to pass after he showed him the pass.
A.promised
B.agreed
C.let
D.permitted
命題意圖：此題旨在考查動詞后跟復合賓語的情況。此題屬五星級題目。
知識依托：permit（允許） 的基本用法。
be permitted to do sth.
錯解分析：agree(同意）后不能接復合賓語，即不能說agree sb./sth.to do sth.
let(讓）后跟不帶to的不定式。
promise后可跟復合賓語，即promise sb.to do sth.
但不定式的邏輯主語應是句子的主語。
答案：D
●錦囊妙計
1.高考對常用詞考查要求越來越高，且不再是單純的考查短語動詞，而是把詞語辨析和語法、交際用語融合在一起，這就要求我們學習詞語不能光靠死記硬背，而是要在語境中靈活地去使用。
2.要注意名詞與動詞、名詞與介詞的搭配；動詞與介詞、副詞的搭配、形容詞與介詞、名詞的搭配。如：
put away 拿開，放起來，放棄
put back 放回（原處），撥回（鐘表），推遲
put down 寫下來，鎮壓，放下
put off 推遲，延期
put out 熄滅，撲滅，生產
put into插入，（使）進入
put on 穿，戴，上演
put through 接通（電話）
put to use 利用
put up 建造，舉起，（提供）住宿
put up with 忍受，等等。
●殲滅難點訓練
1.(★★★★)How can you________ if you are not________.
A.listening;hearing
B.hear;listening
C.be listening
D.be hearing;listening to
2.(★★★★)We________ them in the game.
A.won
B.defeat
C.got
D.beat
3.(★★★★★)I really don’t want to go to the party,but I don’t see how I can________ it.
A.get back from
B.get out of
C.get away
D.get off
4.(★★★★)I don’t know the restaurant,but it’s________ to be quite a good one.
A.said
B.told
C.spoken
D.talked
5.(★★★★)You’re________ your time trying to persuade him,he will never join us.
A.spending
B.wasting
C.losing
D.missing
6.(★)Would you be so kind as to________ me ten minutes?
A.spend
B.save
C.spare
D.share
7.(★★★★)Kate________ in the crowded hall,hoping to find Professor Li.
A.looked for
B.looked through
C.looked around
D.look forward to
8.(★★★★)When we finally________ to get home after the tiring journey,we could hardly move a step further.
A.try
B.succeeded
C.completed
D.managed
