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師說(shuō)系列2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義:6.2Poems(人教版)

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師說(shuō)系列2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義:6.2Poems(人教版)

  THANKS Unit 2 Poems 教 材 面 面 觀

  單詞拓展1.________vt.傳送;運(yùn)送 ________n.搬運(yùn)者;傳送者;輸送機(jī) ________n.運(yùn)送;搬送;傳達(dá)

  2.________adj.具體的 ________n.具體;有形

  3.________adj.靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的 ________n.靈活性;柔韌性 ________adv.柔韌地;靈活地

  4.________adj.含鹽的;咸的 ________ n.鹽

  5.________adj.無(wú)窮的;無(wú)止境的 ________v. & n.結(jié)束;終止 ________n.無(wú)窮;無(wú)止境

  6.________n.翻譯;譯文 ________vt.翻譯

  7.________adv.最后;終于 ________adj.最后的;結(jié)局的 ________n.不測(cè)事件

  8.________vi. & vt.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換 ________n.變化;變形;轉(zhuǎn)變 ________n.促使變化的人或物;變壓器;變換器

  9.______n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔 ________adj.傷心的;悲痛的

  10.________adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)摹_______adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍_______n.撥款;占用;挪用

  11.________n.交換;交流;互換 vt. & vi.調(diào)換;變換 ________adj.可變換的;可兌換的

  12.______n.贊助人;主辦者;倡議者 vt.發(fā)起;舉辦;倡議

  ________n.發(fā)起;主辦;倡議

  13.________n.新娘 ________n.新郎

  14.________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;學(xué)問(wèn);學(xué)術(shù)成就

  15.________n.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的) ________v.卸貨;卸載短語(yǔ)回顧1.run________of 用完

  2.be________into

  被譯成

  3.be________to do...

  有可能做……

  4.let________

  泄露;發(fā)出;放走

  5.be popular________

  受歡迎的

  6.take it________

  輕松;不緊張

  7.make________of

  構(gòu)成

  8.hold________

  別掛斷;繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持;保持

  9.try________

  試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)

  10.stay________

  熬夜

  句型背誦1.There are many reasons________people...

  人們有許多原因……

  2.Some rhyme(like B)________others do not(like C).

  有些清單詩(shī)有韻腳(如 B),但有一些沒(méi)有(如 C)。

  3.If we________ ________up so late the night before...

  如果前天晚上我們沒(méi)有睡這么晚……

  4.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way ________ will give the reader a strong impression.

  有些詩(shī)以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事或描述事物。

  5.And said ________ strange they all were true.

  而且他說(shuō)雖然這些離奇,但卻真實(shí)。

  6.________ so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

  有了這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類(lèi)型,學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩(shī)了。

  自我診斷

  單詞拓展

  1.convey;conveyer;conveyance 2.concrete;concreteness 3.flexible;flexibility;flexibly 4.salty;salt 5.endless;end;endlessness 6.translation;translate 7.eventually;eventual;eventuality 8.transform;transformation;transformer 9.sorrow;sorrowful 10.appropriate;appropriately;appropriation 11.exchange;exchangeable 12.sponsor;sponsorship 13.bride;bridegroom 14.scholarship 15.load;unload

  短語(yǔ)回顧

  1.out 2.translated 3.likely 4.out 5.with 6.easy

  7.up 8.on 9.out 10.up

  句型背誦

  1.why 2.while 3.hadn't stayed 4.that 5.though 6.With

  考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講

  重點(diǎn)單詞1.aspect n.(問(wèn)題的)方面;樣子;外表

  I am a beginner in this aspect.

  在這方面,我是一個(gè)生手。

  The house has a southern aspect.

  這所房子朝南。

  He is man of enormous size and terrifying aspect.

  他是一個(gè)面目猙獰的彪形大漢。

  ●歸納延伸

  of pleasing aspect令人喜愛(ài)的模樣的

  only one aspect of the problem只是問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面

  consider other aspects of the matter考慮事情的其他方面

  in every aspect/in all aspects在各個(gè)方面

  即境活用完成句子

 ?、賍_____________(從法律的觀點(diǎn)看), you made a big mistake.

 ?、赮ou can see__________________(全區(qū)的面貌)from the tower.

 ?、跧n spring the yard has a ________________(清新的景象).

  2.common adj.常見(jiàn)的;普通的 n.共同;共有;公用

  We have much in common.

  我們有很多相似之處。

  We work for the common good.

  我們?yōu)榱斯怖娑ぷ鳌?/p>

  ●用法拓展

  common knowledge眾所周知的事

  common sense常識(shí)

  common practice慣例

  have sth. in common有共同之處

  in common共有;共用

  ●易混辨析

  normal,ordinary,common與usual

  normal指“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”、“常態(tài)的”。如:

  the normal temperature of the human body人的正常體溫

  ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常的”、“平淡無(wú)奇的”。如:

  an ordinary day's work日常工作

  common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見(jiàn)的”、“不足為奇的”。如:

  Colds are common in winter.

  感冒在冬天很常見(jiàn)。

  usual adj.平常的;通常的;慣常的=normal,happening often

  即境活用

  用normal,ordinary,common或usual填空

  ①這些鳥(niǎo)在這兒很常見(jiàn)。

  The birds are very________here.

 ?、谀銣?zhǔn)備按往常的時(shí)間回家嗎?

  Are you coming home at the________time?

  ③他是個(gè)個(gè)子矮小,相貌普通的人。

  He is a little man with________looking.

 ?、芩忻傲耍日sw溫高兩度。

  He is having a cold.He is 2 degrees above________.

  3.a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.適合的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  Sports clothes are of course not appropriate for such a political conference.

  運(yùn)動(dòng)服當(dāng)然不適合這樣一個(gè)政治會(huì)議場(chǎng)合。

  Which one is more appropriate to the occasion,this one or that one?

  哪個(gè)更適合這種場(chǎng)合,這個(gè)還是那個(gè)?

  ●用法拓展

  appropriate v.

  (1)撥出,撥給

  The government appropriated a large sum of money of building hospital.

  政府撥了一大筆錢(qián)用來(lái)建造醫(yī)院。

  (2)侵吞;盜用;挪用

  The mayor was found to have appropriated government money.

  市長(zhǎng)被查出挪用了公款。即境活用完成句子

 ?、貯 million yuan________(已經(jīng)撥出)for a new bridge.

  ②We'd better choose an________(合適的)time for our picnic.

 ?、跦e_____(占用)my desk without my permission this morning.

  4.transform vt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換

  Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.

  十年的艱辛勞動(dòng)徹底把瑪?shù)贍柕伦兂闪艘粋€(gè)普通家庭婦女。

  Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.

  他們的努力使這光禿禿的山頭變得綠樹(shù)蔥蔥。

  ●用法拓展

  transform sb./sth. into...把某人/物改變成……

  transform sb./sth. from...把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變

  transform sth./sb.(from sth.)(into sth.)完全改變……的外觀或特性

  transformation n.變形;變化

  change/turn sth. into...把某物變成……

  A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.

  房間重新粉刷一遍可大為改觀。

  She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.

  她過(guò)去十分靦腆,但在國(guó)外待了一年以后完全變了。

  The distress transformed his character.

  那次悲痛改變了他的性格。

  即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、佟狹r.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.

  —So he is.Success and wealth have________his character.

  A.trained B.translated

  C.transported

  D.transformed

 ?、贕reat changes have taken place in the country in the past 20 years,which has caused it to________from a backward agricultural country into a modern one.

  A.convey

  B.translate

  C.transport

  D.transform

  5.load n.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)

  His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.

  他的家庭的確是個(gè)重?fù)?dān)。

  ●用法拓展

  carry a heavy load負(fù)重載

  take a load off one's mind打消某人的顧慮

  load v.裝載;加重;把彈藥裝入(槍炮)

  load up裝載貨物(于)

  load sb./sth. with sth.用……裝載……

  load sth. into/onto sb./sth.把……裝入(倒)……

  與load有關(guān)的合成詞:

  overload(使)超載;unload卸貨,卸載;退了彈;download下載(計(jì)算機(jī)用語(yǔ));upload上傳(計(jì)算機(jī)用語(yǔ));autoload自動(dòng)加載;carload車(chē)載量;workload工作量

  The boat is still loading.

  船仍在裝卸。

  Because his car overloaded,he was stopped by a policeman.

  他的車(chē)因?yàn)槌d被警察攔住了。

  即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、賅hen I heard they'd arrived safely,there was a great________off my mind.

  A.weight

  B.pressure

  C.responsibility

  D.load

 ?、贏s soon as the apples were________,they________onto the trucks and carried away.

  A.picked up;were loaded

  B.picked;loaded

  C.picked out;loaded

  D.picked;were loaded

  6.convey vt.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送

  ●用法拓展

  convey sth. to sb.向某人傳達(dá)某事

  convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物從A運(yùn)到B

  convey one's feelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/思想

  ●易混辨析

  convey,transport與transmit

 ?、賑onvey表示傳達(dá)、傳送,常指通過(guò)媒介傳遞、輸送,也常用來(lái)表示交流、使知道、傳達(dá)(信息、情感)等。

  Please convey my best wishes to her.

  請(qǐng)代我向她表示最好的祝愿。

  ②transport主要限于人或有形物體的、往往是長(zhǎng)距離的運(yùn)輸,常指交通運(yùn)輸。

  The transport of goods by air is very expensive.

  貨物空運(yùn)是非常昂貴的。

 ?、踭ransmit指發(fā)送或傳播某物,特別是信號(hào)的傳送、疾病的傳播。

  They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.

  他們正試圖尋找一種更好的輸能方法。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①I(mǎi) can express myself fluently and________my opinions clearly to the audience.

  A.conduct

  B.consume

  C.convince

  D.convey

 ?、赥he truck________large quantities of fresh seafood from Xiamen to our city every day during the Spring Festival because they are badly needed.

  A.conveyed

  B.contributed

  C.transmitted

  D.transformed

  答案:①D 句意為:我能流利地表達(dá)并且清楚地把自己的觀點(diǎn)傳達(dá)給聽(tīng)眾。conduct“引導(dǎo),指揮”;consume“消耗,消費(fèi)”;convince“說(shuō)服,使……相信”;convey“傳達(dá),運(yùn)輸”。

  ②A 句意為:春節(jié)期間,這輛卡車(chē)每天從廈門(mén)運(yùn)送大量的海鮮到我們市,因?yàn)槿藗兗毙韬ur。convey“運(yùn)送,載送”;transform“轉(zhuǎn)換,改變”;transmit“傳播”;contribute“有助于,捐助”。

  7.exchange n. & v. 交易;交換;調(diào)換

  ●用法拓展

  (1)exchange sth. for sth.用……來(lái)交換……

  (2)exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物

  (3)in exchange for交換

 ?、貶e gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.

  他給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,換得我一塊蛋糕。

  ②The two teams exchanged presents before the game.

  兩隊(duì)在開(kāi)賽前交換禮品。

 ?、踂here can I exchange my dollars for pounds?

  我到哪兒將美元兌換成英鎊?

  即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①We will have an opportunity to ________ views tomorrow.

  A.exchange  B.tease

  C.transform

  D.transfer

  ②The Taliban rebels have demanded eight Taliban prisoners be released ________ eight South Korean hostages.

  A.in terms of

  B.in place of

  C.in exchange for

  D.in want of

  重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

  1.take it easy從容;不緊張;輕松;別著急

  There's nothing serious;you can take it easy.

  沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的事,你不用緊張。

  Take it easy,the roads are icy.

  路滑,慢慢地別著急。

  Now it's no use getting fussed.Tom,take it easy.

  湯姆,不要過(guò)于緊張,現(xiàn)在著急是沒(méi)用的。

  ●用法拓展

  take it easy=be calm or don't worry=take things easy

  take part in參加

  take place發(fā)生

  take on開(kāi)始雇用;接任

  take up開(kāi)始從事;著手處理;占據(jù)

  take one's time不慌不忙;慢慢來(lái)即境活用單項(xiàng)填空

  ①—I feel nervous before the exam.

  —________.It won't be too difficult for you to pass.

  A.Take it easily

  B.Take things easy

  C.Take your time

  D.Take things easily

 ?、赺_______,there's enough time for you to get prepared before the trip.

  A.Take it easy

  B.Take your time

  C.Take thing easy

  D.Use your time

 ?、邸狪'm going to have a driving test tomorrow and I don't know if I can pass it.

  —________.

  A.Take your time

  B.Never mind

  C.Take it easy

  D.Don't mention it

  2.run out of用完,用盡(主語(yǔ)是人);從……跑出去

  ●用法拓展

  run out(某物)耗盡(主語(yǔ)是物)

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