2024屆高考英語詞匯一模前綜合練15

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)To keep up with their work, the vast majority of office clerks today

　　must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, to say ________ of newspapers and

　　magazines.

　　A. everything

　　B. anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　【答案】C

　　2.(浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】有逗號(hào)在中間，不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it不能作為關(guān)系代詞；第二個(gè)分句不缺成分，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選B。在這個(gè)句子中，one 后面省略了引導(dǎo)詞that，后面接的是一個(gè)定語從句，one all of us will never forget，作前面這個(gè)句子中的moment的同位語。句意：劉翔打破世界紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)令我們難以忘懷的激動(dòng)時(shí)刻。故選B。

　　3.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2024屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研一)Each misfortune you come across will carry in ________ the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

　　A. one

　　B. some

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：你遭遇的每次不幸都是明天給你帶來的好運(yùn)的種子。因此堅(jiān)持下去你就會(huì)成功的。the seed是carry的賓語，of tomorrow 's good luck是定語，修飾seed。in it是狀語，其中it作in的賓語(不是形式賓語，更不是形式主語)，指代misfortune。故判斷選D。

　　4.(浙江建人高復(fù)學(xué)校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________

　　and moved to Cambridge.

　　A. both

　　B. neither

　　C. none

　　D. either

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none三者或以上都不；either兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)。句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過，但是這兩個(gè)城市她都不喜歡，所以就搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)London和Manchester可知此處指兩者，排除C選項(xiàng)；而根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知她兩個(gè)城市都不喜歡，故答案選B。

　　5.(2024屆浙江省寧波市高三上學(xué)期期末) ________ it is the first choice of many young

　　travelers, Europe is

　　also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.

　　A. While

　　B. Unless

　　C. Once

　　D. Until

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】while雖然；然而；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不；once一旦，一經(jīng)；until到……為止。while雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然歐洲是年輕游客的首選，它被許多老年人的視為旅游勝地。故選A。.

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考)An idiom often cannot be understood by looking at the meaning of its separate words. ________, its meaning can be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.

　　A. All in all

　　B. In other words

　　C. In a word

　　D. What’s more

　　【答案】B

　　【解祈】句意：一個(gè)諺語通常只拆開看單詞的意思是不能背理解的，換句話說，它的意思可能和它們表面成分的意思很不相同。All in all總的來說；In other words換句話說；In a word總之；What’s more而且。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

　　7.(2024屆江蘇省泰州中學(xué)高三第一次月度質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—I’m afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.

　　—Don’t worry. Three more assistants will be ________ in no time at all.

　　A. at your convenience B. at your command C. at your risk

　　D. at your request

　　【答案】B

　　8.(江蘇省淮安市淮海中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考) ________ skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.

　　A. In salute to

　　B. On behalf of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In honour of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】In salute to在向；On behalf of代表；In terms of就……而言；In honour of為了紀(jì)念。句意：就技術(shù)而言，吉米被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)國(guó)家最好最有天分的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

　　9.( 浙江省開化縣華埠中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)Her fluent English left a great impression on the judges, most of whom voted ________ her, and she became the winner in the end.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in favor of

　　C. in memory of

　　D. in danger of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in search of尋找；in favor of贊成，支持；in memory of對(duì)……的紀(jì)念；in danger of處于……危險(xiǎn)之中。句意：她流利的英語給評(píng)委留下了很深的印象，大多數(shù)評(píng)委給她投了贊成票。最后她獲勝了。

　　10.(2024屆浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考)Policemen think that where there is violence, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ________ it.

　　A. beyond

　　B. before

　　C. behind

　　D. besides

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】beyond超出；before 在……前面；behind在……后面；besides除了。句意：警察經(jīng)常認(rèn)為在有暴力、毒品的地方，對(duì)孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后而來。選C。

　　11.(2024屆湖北省襄陽市高三第一次調(diào)研考試)It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

　　A. at intervals

　　B. at random

　　C. at ease

　　D. at length

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】at intervals 不時(shí)；at random隨意的；at ease自在的；at length詳盡地。句意：可能有必要學(xué)一定的內(nèi)容后再停下來回顧一下本課的難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　12.(2024屆浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考) ________ the risks he might face, Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, leaked secrets about US spying programs.

　　A. Instead of

　　B. For fear of

　　C. On account of

　　D. In spite of

　　【答案】D

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)When showing your membership card, you will receive a ________ on purchases, which will save some money.

　　A. discount

　　B. bargain

　　C. bonus

　　D. service

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】discount折扣，打折；bargain特價(jià)商品，便宜貨；bonus獎(jiǎng)金，額外津貼；service服務(wù)，服侍。句意：持會(huì)員卡購(gòu)物可享受打折的優(yōu)待，這樣可以省一些錢。

　　14.(浙江省開化縣華埠中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)He was given $8000 as a(an) ________ for his brave performance in saving the child’s life.

　　A. attitude

　　B. altitude

　　C. award

　　D. reward

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】attitude態(tài)度，看法；altitude高度，海拔高度；award表示“獎(jiǎng)”、“獎(jiǎng)金”、“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”，往往與一段時(shí)間的突出成績(jī)、表現(xiàn)相聯(lián)系。reward表示“報(bào)酬”、“獎(jiǎng)賞，賞金”、“酬金”、“獎(jiǎng)金”等，一般與勞動(dòng)、服務(wù)、支持、幫助等相聯(lián)系。句意：因?yàn)樗谡饶莻€(gè)孩子的生命過程中的勇敢表現(xiàn)，他得到了8,000美元的獎(jiǎng)金。

　　15.(浙江省余姚中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ________ from school as soon as he got back from leave.

　　A. presence

　　B. absence

　　C. appearance

　　D. attendance

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】absence from school缺課。presence出席；appearance出現(xiàn)；attendance出席率，出席，參加。句意：那個(gè)男孩答應(yīng)所請(qǐng)假期一結(jié)束回來就把缺課期間所落下的課補(bǔ)起來。

　　16.(江蘇省泰州中學(xué)2024-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三英語第一次月度檢測(cè))Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explored every ________

　　they knew to figure it out.

　　A. impression

　　B. intention

　　C. avenue

　　D. design

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】impression印象；intension意圖；avenue大道，途徑，手段；design設(shè)計(jì)。句意：被這個(gè)奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象所困惑，科學(xué)家們開始嘗試各種他們知道的方法去探索這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。故選C。

　　17.(2024屆浙江省慈溪中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________ of people today.

　　A. concern

　　B. influence

　　C. involvement

　　D. occupation

　　【答案】A

　　18. (江蘇省儀征中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試)According to the newly passed Road Traffic Safety Law, there are now tougher ________ for drunken drivers.

　　A. principles

　　B. penalties

　　C. proposals

　　D. prejudices

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】principle原則；penalty 返款，處罰；proposal 建議；prejudice偏見。句意：根據(jù)最新出臺(tái)的交通法，對(duì)于酒駕司機(jī)有更加嚴(yán)厲的處罰。

　　19.(浙江省寧波市效實(shí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ________ might lead to some social problems as well.

　　A. accommodation

　　B. attraction

　　C. admission

　　D. adjustment

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】accommodation住處；attraction吸引力；admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，free admission免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)；adjustment調(diào)解，調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)器。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)向游客開放。然而免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)亦可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些社會(huì)問題。

　　20.(浙江省寧波市效實(shí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)The ________ among the world’s scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.

　　A. prejudice

　　B. reputation

　　C. discrimination

　　D. consensus

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】prejudice成見，偏見，歧視；reputation名氣，名聲；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；consensus一致同意，合意。句意：全世界科學(xué)家的共識(shí)是地球在未來的幾十年中有可能變暖。

　　21.(江蘇省徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽測(cè))In spite of his ________ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.

　　A. potential

　　B. competence

　　C. ambition

　　D. character

　　【答案】C

　　22.(江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)He was faced with the ________ of whether or not to return to his country after he got a PhD in America.

　　A. situation

　　B. circumstance

　　C. environment

　　D. dilemma

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：他面臨著在美國(guó)獲得博士學(xué)位之后是否回國(guó)的兩難境地。根據(jù)whether or not可知應(yīng)選dilemma，意為“進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境，困境”。

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)These trials, people are ________ assigned to a "treatment" group, which benefits from the project, and a "control" group, which does not.

　　A. initially

　　B. conventionally

　　C. superbly

　　D. randomly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】initially最初，開始；conventionally按照慣例，照常套，照老例；superbly極好地，莊重地；randomly隨便地，未加計(jì)劃地。句意：這些試驗(yàn)，人們被隨機(jī)分配到一個(gè)“治療”組，從項(xiàng)目中受益，一個(gè)“控制”組，不從項(xiàng)目中受益。故選D。

　　24.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)It’s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as ________ a kid’s game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.

　　A. no less than

　　B. less than

　　C. more than

　　D. no more than

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】no less than不少于；less than少于；more than多于；no more than只是，至多，只不過。句意：你把他的瘋狂行為看作是孩子做的游戲是不明智指的。這種行為可能逐漸發(fā)展成為一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的。故選D。

　　25.(浙江建人高復(fù)學(xué)校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)What was so ________ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

　　A. awful

　　B. essential

　　C. impressive

　　D. obvious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光著腳第一個(gè)沖過了馬拉松的終點(diǎn)。awful可怕的，敬畏的；essential根本的；impressive印象深刻的；obvious明顯的。故選C。

　　26.(浙江建人高復(fù)學(xué)校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.

　　A. cautious

　　B. grateful

　　C. tolerant

　　D. wild

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】cautious小心的；grateful 感激的；tolerant容忍的；D. wild 野蠻的。句意：她沒有責(zé)備那個(gè)打碎花瓶的男孩，而是給了他一寬容的笑容，并讓他走了。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。

　　27.(浙江建人高復(fù)學(xué)校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully

　　B. guiltily

　　C. indirectly

　　D. sharply

　　【答案】D

　　28.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2024屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研一)They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up ________ —it was only a trick.

　　A. rewarded

　　B. shocked

　　C. disappointing

　　D. embarrassing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：他們都排隊(duì)購(gòu)買爭(zhēng)先購(gòu)買iPhone 6，但是結(jié)果使他們都很震驚，這只是一個(gè)玩笑。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的判斷。rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞；shocked震驚的；disappointing感到失望的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。故判斷選B。

　　29.(江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2024屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研一)It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on ________, until it was completely fulfilled.