2024年高考押題卷（2）【新課標(biāo)I卷】

　　英語(yǔ)試卷

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1．填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

　　3．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上

　　第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15.

　　B.￡9.15

　　C.￡9.18.

　　答案是B。

　　1. What does the man’s brother look like?

　　A.

　　He has long hair.

　　B. He is strong.

　　C. He is tall.

　　2. How much will the man pay?

　　A. ＄6.

　　B. ＄9.

　　C. ＄10.

　　3. Where are probably the speakers?

　　A. In a shop.

　　B. In a hotel.

　　C. In a school..

　　4. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. Vegetables.

　　B. Flowers.

　　C. Fruits.

　　5. What does the woman mean?

　　A. They should change buses at Altadena.

　　B. They got on a wrong bus.

　　C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.

　　第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。

　　6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?

　　A. By plane.

　　B. By car.

　　C. By train.

　　7. What does the man suggest doing?

　　A. Making a phone call.

　　B. Checking the Internet.

　　C. Writing an e-mail.

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8. What time is it now?

　　A. 8:30 p.m.

　　B. 9:00 p.m.

　　C. 11:00 a.m.

　　9. What will the man probably do next?

　　A. Pay a late fee.

　　B. Go out of town.

　　C. Return a DVD.

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. Why is the apartment inexpensive?

　　A. It’s far from public transportation.

　　B. It doesn’t have a good view.

　　C. Return a DVD.

　　11. What is included in the rental fee?

　　A. Telephone services.

　　B. Electricty.

　　C. Furniture.

　　12. What does the woman think of the apartment?

　　A. Disappointing.

　　B. Satisfactory.

　　C. Annoying.

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

　　A. French music.

　　B. French clothes.

　　C. French teens.

　　14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?

　　A. Enjoy French songs.

　　B. Visit music stores.

　　C. Collect albums.

　　15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?

　　A. Sandwiches.

　　B. Hamburgers.

　　C. Chips.

　　16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?

　　A. It’s up-to-date.

　　B. It’s classic and lovely.

　　C. It’s unique.

　　請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?

　　A. In 2024.

　　B. In 2024.

　　C. In 2024.

　　18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?

　　A. Ride a bicycle.

　　B. Travel to the moon.

　　C. Fly freely in space.

　　19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?

　　A. Acceptable.

　　B. High.

　　C. Low.

　　20. What will the Lunar Hotel be like?

　　A. It will be built near the moon.

　　B. It may have 100 rooms.

　　C. It will be very clean.

　　第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　AOne day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door, found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”

　　You don’t owe me anything, she replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. He said, “then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As he left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.

　　Years later the young woman became badly ill. When a doctor heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.

　　Dressed in his doctor’s gown(長(zhǎng)外衣) he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.

　　After a long struggle, the battle was won. He requested the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words...

　　?Paid in full with a glass of milk.?Signed Dr. Howard Kelly.

　　21. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The doctor can’t save the woman.

　　B. The poor boy became a famous doctor.

　　C.?Dr. Howard Kelly doesn’t know the woman.

　　D. The woman paid for the treatment by herself finally.???

　　22. What does the word “battle” truly mean?

　　A. Fight.??

　　B. Treatment.??

　　C. Conflict.??

　　D. Survey.

　　23. Which statement can be used to describe the passage??????????? .

　　A. Practice makes perfect.

　　B. Well begun is half done.

　　C. Good will be rewarded with good.

　　D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

　　24. What does the poor boy get from the woman?

　　A. A cup of water.

　　B. A glass of milk.??

　　C. A meal.

　　D. A piece of bread.

　　B

　　Forget clothes, it is coffee that travellers consider their packing essentials, according to a new study. While the French favor cheese with more than half (53 percent) putting a cheese cake into their suitcase, perhaps unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.

　　Researching on British, after tea bags, marmite(麥吉醬) was a popular item to pack with 14 percent of respondents taking the items overseas, along with 11 percent carrying chocolate, nine percent sugar and just 8 percent taking coffee.

　　A survey of travellers from 29 countries has revealed the top unexpected items each nationality takes abroad, ensuring that wherever they go they have a taste of home with them.

　　The study by Lowcostholidays surveyed 7,500 people from around the world ensuring that a minimum of 250 locals had been interviewed for each country. The study found that 56 percent of respondents from Japan packed Miso soup(味增湯) while 64 percent of Italians couldn't travel without coffee.

　　Perhaps fearing that food overseas might need seasoning（調(diào)味料）, ketchup（番茄醬） was the essential item for 38 percent of New Zealanders. Carrying a kitchen essential from home, Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite（蔬菜醬） (41 percent packed it) while 55 % of South Koreans can be found carrying Kimchi（泡菜） and 39 percent of Chinese mainland travellers pack instant noodles.

　　Interestingly, those from the USA, Hong Kong and Belgium were more pre-occupied with packing essentials that related to first aid medicine. The study found 32 percent of Americans take toilet paper with them on their travels, and 60 percent of people from Hong Kong carry pocket paper with them.

　　25. In?which?part?of a?newspaper?would you most probably read?the?passage?

　　A. sports

　　B. education

　　C. food

　　D. tourism

　　26. Which is the mainly reason of travellers in different countries taking different things?

　　A. The things give people a sense of home.

　　B. The travelers have different cultures.

　　C. The things make the holiday interesting.

　　D. The travelers like delicious food.

　　27. What does an English man most probably take, when he goes abroad?

　　A. coffee

　　B. tea bags

　　C. marmite

　　D. chocolate

　　28. What can be learned from the passage?

　　A. The French favor coffee most.

　　B. The study surveyed 7,500 people in each country.

　　C. Australians must take vegemite when go abroad.

　　D. Americans take pocket paper with them on their travels.

　　C

　　Pigeons and pollution are both serious problems in cities around the world, but a group of engineers in London are hoping the birds can help them solve problems with air quality. A technology company has revealed it is dealing with air pollution---monitoring backpacks(監(jiān)測(cè)背包) onto ten pigeons in London to monitor air pollution over the next three days.

　　On Monday, the Pigeons were set free from a roof in Brick Lane by Brian Woodhouse. For three days, Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir. Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply, telling them about the level of pollution in their area. A live map is also being updated as the pigeons fly around, giving the levels of pollution in different areas of the capital.

　　“People don't care about air pollution,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, who had the original idea. “The Pigeon Air Patrol（巡邏）is a perfect example of raising awareness of a serious health and environmental issue.”

　　“Air pollution is a huge environmental health issue, killing 10,000 people every year in London alone,” said Romain Lacombe, chief office of the campaign. “Putting air sensors（監(jiān)測(cè)器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.”

　　The pigeons used in the study are racing pigeons, which usually live four times longer than street pigeons because they're so well cared for. The pigeons even have their own doctor to check they're always in good health. The high-tech backpacks they wear to monitor pollution are tiny and light as a feather.

　　The campaign only runs for three days, after which the birds will be able to return to their normal life.

　　29. What is the attitude of Romain Lacombe to the Pigeon Air Patrol?

　　A. disappointed.

　　B. Positive.??

　　C. Negative.

　　D. unknown.

　　30. What can we learn about the campaign?

　　A.The campaign aims to protect wild birds.

　　B. The campaign is good for city safety.

　　C. The campaign can give londeners a weather forecast.

　　D. The campaign helps people raise the awareness of environment.

　　31. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The high-tech backpacks are very heavy.

　　B. Air pollution only happened in London.

　　C. The pigeons used in the study are street pigeons.

　　D. Londoners can get immediate pollution data during the campaign.

　　32. How many pigeons can give instant data during the campaign?

　　A. 3

　　B. 7

　　C.10

　　D. 13

　　D

　　The following are some important sights in New York.

　　American Museum of Natural History

　　?? Four floors of exhibition halls here include the world-famous fossil halls with their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls, representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal, bird and reptile halls. The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earth’s “l(fā)ast frontier”. Also here: Rose Center for Earth and space, with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe.

　　?? Open: Sunday-Thursday, 10:00-17:45; Friday-Saturday: 10:00-20:45

　　Empire State Building

　　?? At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan. Each year, over 3.5 million people come here for the view from the 86th-floor observatory, where they can take in the sights of the city from a glass-enclosed pavilion or the encircling open-air promenade.

　　?? Observatory Hours: 8:00am to midnight daily. Last elevators go up at 11:15pm. Open daily 365 days a year.

　　Metropolitan Museum of Art

　　?? It is impossible to “do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here. Go to the museum & spend some time in the Great Hall where you will find all types of help in many languages for planning your visit. If you can, get a guide before your visit or look at their website where you can plan well & learn about their many special exhibitions & programs.

　　?? Fee: $12 adults, $7 students & seniors, under 12 with adult free.

　　?? Open: Tuesday-Thursday and Sunday. 9:30-17:15; Friday-Saturday, 9:30-20:45．

　　Museum of Modern Art （MoMA）

　　?? MoMA houses an outstanding collection of American & European paintings & sculptures from late 19th C．to present. Innovative in its definition of “art”, it was a pioneer in exhibiting film, photography, and industrial design. Its retrospectives can draw record-breaking attendance. A happy place to take small children, as strollers are allowed．

　　?? Open: Sunday-Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:30-17:45; Friday, 10:30-20:15．

　　33.Where will you go if you want to get a good view of Manhattan ?

　　A. American Museum of Natural History

　　B. Empire State Building

　　C. Metropolitan Museum of Art

　　D. Museum of Modern Art

　　34. You can visit Metropolitan Museum of Art at the following time EXCEPT ________.