2024屆高考英語二輪語法專練：第5講 動詞時態（牛津譯林版）
1．It is reported that by the end of 2024，Shanghai Disney Theme Park________open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
A．would have beenB．had been解析：選C。考查動詞時態。句意：據報道到2024年年底上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開放。“by the end of 2024”表示從句中的動作會在將來的某一時間完成所以需要使用將來完成時。(2024·湖南湘潭模擬)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.________when I rushed to the station to see him off.
A．had leftB．was leaving
C．leftD．has left
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。句意：——很遺憾你與Andy沒有講幾句話。——是的當我匆忙趕到車站為他送行的時候火車就要開了。根據“you didn’t talk much with Andy”可知答話人只跟Andy說了幾句話因此當答話人匆忙趕到車站的時候火車應是“就要開了”。(2024·安徽淮北五校聯考)—I finally got first prize in the competition last week.________so hard for several weeks.
A．workedB．had worked
C．are workingD．have worked
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。根據上文的時間狀語可知所表示的動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到last week所以用過去完成時。(2024·湖南部分重點中學聯考)—Jennifer is not at home now.She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.________？解析：選D。考查動詞時態。句意：——Jennifer現在不在家她去非洲冒險旅行了。——哦你能告訴我她是什么時候離開的嗎？根據語境可知此處應用一般過去時表示過去某個時刻發生的動作。 (2024·四川綿陽名校高三聯考)—When did the computer crash?________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sortedB．was sorting
C．am sortingD．had sorted
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。答語語意為“今天早上當我正在對從一些網站上下載的閱讀材料分類的時候電腦崩潰了。”因此可知應用過去進行時指在過去正在做某事故選B項。2024·湖南衡陽畢業聯考)Every Sunday________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.
A．had spentB．spend
C．would spend D．spent
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。句意：每周日我媽媽會帶我去我Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知此處應用一般現在時。(2024·四川綿陽高三模擬)I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.解析：選C。考查動詞時態。句意：我沒有認出姑姑來因為她比我上次見到她時變了很多。“我沒有認出姑姑”是發生在過去她發生變化”是在這之前發生是過去的過去所以用過去完成時。(2024·湖南長沙模擬)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?________to smoke.
A．would startB．starts
C．will startD．start
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。整個語境描述的是將來的動作。句中till引導的是時間狀語從句狀語從句中要用一般現在時來表示將來的動作。故選B項。________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.？You don’t look your age over 50.解析：選D。考查動詞時態。句意：——我從教已經30多年了！我不久就要退休了。——真的嗎？你看不出有50多歲。此處表示“從教”這個動作從過去某時開始一直持續到現在并且還將持續下去故用現在完成進行時。(2024·湖南株洲三校聯考)—Good morningcan I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry.It________．ill be being usedD．has been used解析：選C。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語tomorrow afternoon可知字典之所以不能借給別人是因為那時候答話人也正在使用它所以應用將來進行________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expectB．will be expected
C．expectD．were expected
解析：選D。考查動詞的時態和語態。在題干中與主語you之間是邏輯上的動賓關系由此可排除A、C兩項；結合語境可知D。________ and turn it off.
A．I goB．I’ve gone解析：選C。考查時態。根據答語可知此處表示將來動作且表示說話時才做的決定故用C項。而be going to do表示事先的安排或________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one.
A．have been waitingB．were waiting解析：選C。考查動詞時態。根據“was crowded”和“decided”可知本句主體時態為過去時態；(2024·合肥質量檢測)In order to pay off his debts________ it for five years.
A．has hadB．has bought
C．had hadD．had bought
解析：選C。考查動詞時態。句意：為了還清債務不得不賣掉他的小汽車。畢竟他買這部汽車已經五年了。“買汽車”的動作先于“賣汽車”的動作故用過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。 (2024·四川川中高校高三聯考)—How come you are all wet?________in the rain on the way here.
A．caughtB．got caught
C．have caughtD．had got caught
解析：選B。考查動詞的時態和語態。get caught in the rain“被雨淋”是習慣用法根據語境可知在路上被雨淋是過去發生的動作所以用一般過去時。
1．It is reported that by the end of 2024，Shanghai Disney Theme Park________open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
A．would have beenB．had been解析：選C。考查動詞時態。句意：據報道到2024年年底上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開放。“by the end of 2024”表示從句中的動作會在將來的某一時間完成所以需要使用將來完成時。(2024·湖南湘潭模擬)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.________when I rushed to the station to see him off.
A．had leftB．was leaving
C．leftD．has left
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。句意：——很遺憾你與Andy沒有講幾句話。——是的當我匆忙趕到車站為他送行的時候火車就要開了。根據“you didn’t talk much with Andy”可知答話人只跟Andy說了幾句話因此當答話人匆忙趕到車站的時候火車應是“就要開了”。(2024·安徽淮北五校聯考)—I finally got first prize in the competition last week.________so hard for several weeks.
A．workedB．had worked
C．are workingD．have worked
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。根據上文的時間狀語可知所表示的動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到last week所以用過去完成時。(2024·湖南部分重點中學聯考)—Jennifer is not at home now.She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.________？解析：選D。考查動詞時態。句意：——Jennifer現在不在家她去非洲冒險旅行了。——哦你能告訴我她是什么時候離開的嗎？根據語境可知此處應用一般過去時表示過去某個時刻發生的動作。 (2024·四川綿陽名校高三聯考)—When did the computer crash?________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sortedB．was sorting
C．am sortingD．had sorted
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。答語語意為“今天早上當我正在對從一些網站上下載的閱讀材料分類的時候電腦崩潰了。”因此可知應用過去進行時指在過去正在做某事故選B項。2024·湖南衡陽畢業聯考)Every Sunday________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.
A．had spentB．spend
C．would spend D．spent
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。句意：每周日我媽媽會帶我去我Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知此處應用一般現在時。(2024·四川綿陽高三模擬)I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.解析：選C。考查動詞時態。句意：我沒有認出姑姑來因為她比我上次見到她時變了很多。“我沒有認出姑姑”是發生在過去她發生變化”是在這之前發生是過去的過去所以用過去完成時。(2024·湖南長沙模擬)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?________to smoke.
A．would startB．starts
C．will startD．start
解析：選B。考查動詞時態。整個語境描述的是將來的動作。句中till引導的是時間狀語從句狀語從句中要用一般現在時來表示將來的動作。故選B項。________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.？You don’t look your age over 50.解析：選D。考查動詞時態。句意：——我從教已經30多年了！我不久就要退休了。——真的嗎？你看不出有50多歲。此處表示“從教”這個動作從過去某時開始一直持續到現在并且還將持續下去故用現在完成進行時。(2024·湖南株洲三校聯考)—Good morningcan I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry.It________．ill be being usedD．has been used解析：選C。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語tomorrow afternoon可知字典之所以不能借給別人是因為那時候答話人也正在使用它所以應用將來進行________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expectB．will be expected
C．expectD．were expected
解析：選D。考查動詞的時態和語態。在題干中與主語you之間是邏輯上的動賓關系由此可排除A、C兩項；結合語境可知D。________ and turn it off.
A．I goB．I’ve gone解析：選C。考查時態。根據答語可知此處表示將來動作且表示說話時才做的決定故用C項。而be going to do表示事先的安排或________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one.
A．have been waitingB．were waiting解析：選C。考查動詞時態。根據“was crowded”和“decided”可知本句主體時態為過去時態；(2024·合肥質量檢測)In order to pay off his debts________ it for five years.
A．has hadB．has bought
C．had hadD．had bought
解析：選C。考查動詞時態。句意：為了還清債務不得不賣掉他的小汽車。畢竟他買這部汽車已經五年了。“買汽車”的動作先于“賣汽車”的動作故用過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。 (2024·四川川中高校高三聯考)—How come you are all wet?________in the rain on the way here.
A．caughtB．got caught
C．have caughtD．had got caught
解析：選B。考查動詞的時態和語態。get caught in the rain“被雨淋”是習慣用法根據語境可知在路上被雨淋是過去發生的動作所以用一般過去時。
