一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1. (四川省成都市高新區(qū)2024屆高三9月月考)Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also ________ of his boss.

　　A. one

　　B. ones

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　2.(江西省遂川中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)We are in great need of a more capable monitor , ______ with straightforward personality as well as good humor .

　　A. who

　　B the one

　　C. one

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我們非常需要一個(gè)更加有能力的班長(zhǎng)，一個(gè)性格直率而且幽默的班長(zhǎng)。這里使用代詞one泛指a monitor，因?yàn)檫@不是定語(yǔ)從句，所以不能用AD，the one是特指，所以選C。

　　3.(山東省德州市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)—Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?

　　—No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.

　　A. that, is belonging

　　B. what, is belonged to

　　C. the one, belongs to

　　D. which, belongs

　　【答案】C

　　4.(2024屆江蘇淮安漣水中學(xué)高三上第一次階段性測(cè)試)According to a survey on Sina about Li Na's retirement, 57.8 percent of the respondents chose "wishing her a better future life", _____18.9 percent said they were shocked by the news.

　　A. since

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. unless

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：一項(xiàng)針對(duì)李娜退役的調(diào)查表明，57.8%的人希望她有好的未來(lái)，而18.9%的人說(shuō)他們對(duì)此感到很震驚。since通常表示“既然，由于”；as引導(dǎo)從句通常表示“因?yàn)?，正如……”；while位于句中可以表示“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折之意；而unless則表示“除非”之意。在這兒“while”表示兩者之間的對(duì)比，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

　　5.(2024屆江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三上第一次月考)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ______ other people would see him cry.

　　A. so that

　　B. now that

　　C. for fear that

　　D. on condition that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】so that以便； now that 既然；for fear that唯恐，以免；on condition that在……條件下。句意上：?jiǎn)趟褂檬治嬷煲悦鈩e人看見(jiàn)他哭泣。此處為目的狀語(yǔ)。故C正確。

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

　　6. (江西省遂川中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room . _____ ，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun .

　　A. Therefore

　　B. Besides

　　C. As a result

　　D. In the meanwhile

　　【答案】D

　　7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考)The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay____.

　　A. in tears

　　B. in terror

　　C. in ruins

　　D. in anger

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in tears流淚；in terror處在恐懼中；in ruins廢墟；in anger處在憤怒之中。句意：這次地震太恐怖了，僅僅15秒就把一座城市變成了廢墟。故正確答案為C。

　　8.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考)Whether by accident or

　　, he arrived too late to help us.

　　A. purpose

　　B. aim

　　C. design

　　D. chance

　　【答案】C

　　9.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三9月月考)He is really an excellent doctor and he is

　　to becoming an expert in this field.

　　A. in a way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. under way

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in a way在某種程度上；by the way順便說(shuō)一下；on the way在去……的路上，接近，即將到來(lái)；

　　under way進(jìn)行中。句意：他確實(shí)是為出色的醫(yī)生，即將成為醫(yī)療行業(yè)的專家。故正確答案為C。

　　10.(浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)等四校2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

　　A. through

　　B. up

　　C. with

　　D. from

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)句意，畢業(yè)典禮是感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)你度過(guò)艱難歲月的良好時(shí)機(jī)。故用through度過(guò)，穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷。help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　11.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考)_______ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. As a result of

　　C. Contrary to

　　D. In addition to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老師結(jié)果是一個(gè)相當(dāng)有趣的人。In spite of雖然；As a result of因此；Contrary to和……相反；In addition to此外。所以選C。

　　12.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy

　　the past couple weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. with

　　D. among

　　【答案】B

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(安徽省蚌埠市五河縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a ______ for music.

　　A. gift

　　B. present

　　C. power

　　D. strength

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】gift禮物，天賦；present禮物；power權(quán)力，政權(quán)；strength力量，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處。句意：這個(gè)老奶奶想把他的孫子訓(xùn)練成一名音樂(lè)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)他在音樂(lè)上有天賦。根據(jù)句子意思，答案選A。

　　14.(安徽省江淮名校2024屆高三第二次聯(lián)考)The

　　of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.

　　A. routine

　　B. procedure

　　C. reference

　　D. practice

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：跨街晾曬衣服的做法在這個(gè)城市的許多地方都是司空見(jiàn)慣的現(xiàn)象。routine例行公事，常規(guī)；procedure程序，手續(xù)；reference參考，提到，引文，證明人；practice慣例，習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗。practice在此指人們習(xí)慣做的事情、習(xí)俗，故選D。

　　15.(福建省武平縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)The world makes _____ for the man who knows where he is going.

　　A. method

　　B. approach

　　C. way

　　D. means

　　【答案】C

　　16.(2024屆江蘇東臺(tái)三倉(cāng)中學(xué)高三12月月考)A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.

　　A. distribution

　　B. contribution

　　C. location

　　D. separation

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：正如資訊媒體揭露的那樣，必須找到一種更好的方法來(lái)使資源得到均衡的分配。distribution分配，分發(fā)，分布；contribution捐款，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；location位置，地點(diǎn)；separation分離，隔離，分開(kāi)。這里指均衡分配資源，故選A。

　　17.(2024屆江蘇連云港贛榆海頭高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期中)Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great _______of introducing our speaker for tonight.

　　A. consequence

　　B. privilege

　　C. preference

　　D. favour

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】consequence結(jié)果；privilege特權(quán)；preference偏愛(ài)；favour支持；句意：先生們，女士們，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹今天晚上的主講人。本句表示“請(qǐng)給予我這樣的權(quán)利”。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。

　　18.(2024屆江蘇省射陽(yáng)縣第二中學(xué)高三上期中)It is widely believed that an apple which fell from its branches were the _______

　　for Newton’s discovery of gravity.

　　A. intelligence

　　B. acquaintance

　　C. application

　　D. inspiration

　　【答案】D

　　19.(2024屆江蘇蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)高三12月月考)It was really a great

　　to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.

　　A. help

　　B. relaxation

　　C. relief

　　D. favor

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】help幫助；relaxation休息放松；relief安慰；favor贊成，偏愛(ài)，善意的行為。句意：對(duì)于所有老師和家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有學(xué)生在這次事故中受傷確實(shí)是個(gè)極大的安慰。故該題正確答案為C。

　　20.(2024屆江蘇無(wú)錫普通高中高三上期中)President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers' Day, saying "To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals(理想), good

　　, solid knowledge and a kind heart. "

　　A. interests

　　B. regulations

　　C. identities

　　D. virtues

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】interests利益，興趣，利率；regulations規(guī)則，規(guī)章，制度；identities身份；virtues美德。句意：在教師節(jié)那天晚上，習(xí)近平主席視察了北京師范大學(xué)，說(shuō)：要想成為一名好教師，必須要有崇高的理想，崇高的美德，扎實(shí)的專業(yè)知識(shí)和善良的心。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。

　　21.(2024屆江蘇鹽城時(shí)楊中學(xué)高三1月調(diào)研)—Have you heard of China’s ________ for the 2026 World Cup?

　　—It’s not officially confirmed yet.

　　A. effort

　　B. bid

　　C. affection

　　D. draft

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】effort for為……努力；bid for競(jìng)標(biāo)獲得；affection影響；draft匯票; 草稿。句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)已經(jīng)成功申請(qǐng)2026年的世界杯了嗎？——官方還沒(méi)有確認(rèn)。故選B。

　　22.(浙江省溫州市2024屆第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.

　　A. wealth

　　B. family

　　C. identity

　　D. right

　　【答案】C

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(江西省紅色六校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy

　　you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.

　　A. as a convenient life as

　　B. as convenient a life as

　　C. as a life convenient as

　　D. convenient as a life as

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查as的用法：as + adj. +(a/an)+ n. + as。第一個(gè)“as”為副詞，第二個(gè)“as”為關(guān)系代詞。句意：振作起來(lái)，瑪利亞！如果你不灰心，你也可以享受你一直夢(mèng)想的便利生活的。故B正確。

　　24.(江西省六校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)With credit cards ________ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.

　　A. occasionally

　　B. abundantly

　　C. relevantly

　　D. merely

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】occasionally偶爾地；abundantly豐富地，大量地；relevantly相關(guān)地；merely 僅僅。句意：因?yàn)樾庞每ㄓ写罅康挠猛荆ㄟ^(guò)信用卡付賬而不是用現(xiàn)金來(lái)消費(fèi)，這種現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越頻繁。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)。

　　25.(江西省遂川中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Whatever background you come from , you can be ______ successful with your hard work like many others .

　　A. equally

　　B. merely

　　C. mostly

　　D. hardly

　　【答案】A

　　26.(江西省五校2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)考)Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________.

　　A. consistent

　　B. constant

　　C. contradictory

　　D. controversial

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】consistent 一致的；constant不斷的；contradictory相反的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。句意：雖然是來(lái)自于不同的資源，結(jié)果是非常一致的。

　　27.(江西省新余市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬)He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. _______，I would have known nothing about it.

　　A. However

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Thus

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】However然而；Otherwise否則；Therefore因此；Thus所以。句意：他打電話通知了我你的生日，否則我還什么也不知道呢。兩個(gè)句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　28.(山東省2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Tom felt ______ when he had the interview because he was not well prepared for it.

　　A. energetic

　　B. nervous

　　C. enthusiastic

　　D. cautious

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】energetic精力充沛的；nervous 緊張的；enthusiastic熱情的；cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的。句意：湯姆因?yàn)闆](méi)有準(zhǔn)備充分所以面試時(shí)感到很緊張。根據(jù)because he was not well prepared for it故選B項(xiàng)。

　　29.(山東省桓臺(tái)縣第二中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次檢測(cè))People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.

　　A. curious

　　B. excited

　　C. anxious

　　D. careful

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：一直讓人們感到好奇的是，生命是如何在地球上誕生的。curious好奇的；excited激動(dòng)的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的。be curious about sth對(duì)……感到好奇，故選A。

　　30.(山東省桓臺(tái)縣第二中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次檢測(cè))Good heavens! There you are! We were all ________ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night.

　　A. curious

　　B. concerned

　　C. upset

　　D. interested

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：老天！你終于出現(xiàn)了！我們都在擔(dān)心你的安全。我們整晚都在盼望你能早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。curious好奇的；concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；upset煩惱的；interested感興趣的，be concerned about...關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……。故選B。

　　31.(2024屆江蘇東臺(tái)三倉(cāng)中學(xué)高三12月月考)The international company’s crime was discovered by a(an)

　　_______ reporter with a local newspaper.

　　A. conventional

　　B. investigative

　　C. roundabout

　　D. shabby

　　【答案】B

　　32.(2024屆江蘇蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)高三12月月考)The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _______ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.

　　A. thus

　　B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. later

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】thus所以；otherwise否則；therefore所以；later后來(lái)。句意：這個(gè)泉水的守護(hù)者清除了樹(shù)葉和樹(shù)枝，挖掉了的淤泥，否則淤泥就堵塞和污染清澈的水流。所以該空選擇B. otherwise相當(dāng)于if it hadn’t been wiped away。