1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．having attacked

　　C．being attacked

　　D．having been attacked

　　解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)最近加緊了對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應(yīng)該是“被攻擊”，故應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，從而排除表示主動(dòng)形式的A和B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)having been attacked為動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式，表示動(dòng)作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經(jīng)受到了攻擊，故排除D項(xiàng)，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.

　　A．half as good as

　　B．a(chǎn)s half good as

　　C．a(chǎn)s good as half

　　D．good as half as

　　解析：句意：這家飯店沒(méi)有我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的另一家飯店的一半好。當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，其正確表達(dá)是：①倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as；②倍數(shù)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2024·綿陽(yáng)模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.

　　—______！I am sure you will make it.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Good luck

　　C．No problem

　　D．Cheer up

　　解析：cheer up振作起來(lái)，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試。恐怕這次考試會(huì)不及格?！褡鼽c(diǎn)！我確信你會(huì)成功的。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.

　　—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

　　A．broken up

　　B．finished up

　　C．divided up

　　D．closed up

　　解析：break up分手。句意：——聽(tīng)說(shuō)Sue和Paul已經(jīng)分手了我很驚訝?！乙哺械胶荏@訝。上次我看見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)谝黄鸷孟窈苄腋！?/p>

　　答案：A

　　6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.

　　A．now that

　　B．a(chǎn)s far as

　　C．up till

　　D．even though

　　解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囈呀?jīng)結(jié)束了。

　　答案：A

　　8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.

　　A．In a time of

　　B．In the time of

　　C．In the times of

　　D．In time of

　　解析：in time of“在……時(shí)刻”。句意：在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，人總是比平時(shí)聰明些。

　　答案：D

　　9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.

　　A．spread

　　B．grew

　　C．carried

　　D．developed

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spread“擴(kuò)散，傳播”；grow“成長(zhǎng)”；carry“搬運(yùn)”；develop“發(fā)展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：造紙起源于中國(guó)，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。

　　答案：A

　　10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.

　　A．many of

　　B．masses of

　　C．the number of

　　D．a(chǎn) large amount of

　　12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.

　　A．prevented；lose the heart

　　B．prevented；lose heart

　　C．kept；lose heart

　　D．kept；lose the heart

　　解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞。

　　答案：B

　　13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.

　　A．puzzled

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．liked

　　D．wondered

　　解析：句意：那個(gè)小男孩造的句子使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛(ài)好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。

　　答案：A

　　[交際用語(yǔ)]

　　14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

　　—______.I might have to work.

　　A．It depends

　　B．Thank you

　　C．Sounds great

　　D．Don’t mention it

　　解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過(guò)I might have to work.可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會(huì)。所以選A項(xiàng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。

　　答案：A

　　1．(2024·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．having attacked

　　C．being attacked

　　D．having been attacked

　　解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)最近加緊了對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海受到攻擊”可判斷漁船(fishing boats)應(yīng)該是“被攻擊”，故應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，從而排除表示主動(dòng)形式的A和B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)having been attacked為動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式，表示動(dòng)作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經(jīng)受到了攻擊，故排除D項(xiàng)，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.

　　A．half as good as

　　B．a(chǎn)s half good as

　　C．a(chǎn)s good as half

　　D．good as half as

　　解析：句意：這家飯店沒(méi)有我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的另一家飯店的一半好。當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，其正確表達(dá)是：①倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as；②倍數(shù)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2024·綿陽(yáng)模擬)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.

　　—______！I am sure you will make it.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Good luck

　　C．No problem

　　D．Cheer up

　　解析：cheer up振作起來(lái)，歡呼，使高興。句意：——我在考慮明天的考試?？峙逻@次考試會(huì)不及格。——振作點(diǎn)！我確信你會(huì)成功的。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2024·姜堰模擬)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.

　　—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

　　A．broken up

　　B．finished up

　　C．divided up

　　D．closed up

　　解析：break up分手。句意：——聽(tīng)說(shuō)Sue和Paul已經(jīng)分手了我很驚訝。——我也感到很驚訝。上次我看見(jiàn)他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)谝黄鸷孟窈苄腋！?/p>

　　答案：A

　　6．(2024·徐州模擬)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.

　　A．now that

　　B．a(chǎn)s far as

　　C．up till

　　D．even though

　　解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子們看上去無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囈呀?jīng)結(jié)束了。

　　答案：A

　　8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.

　　A．In a time of

　　B．In the time of

　　C．In the times of

　　D．In time of

　　解析：in time of“在……時(shí)刻”。句意：在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，人總是比平時(shí)聰明些。

　　答案：D

　　9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.

　　A．spread

　　B．grew

　　C．carried

　　D．developed

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spread“擴(kuò)散，傳播”；grow“成長(zhǎng)”；carry“搬運(yùn)”；develop“發(fā)展”。由題意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：造紙起源于中國(guó)，并且是從這里傳播到北非和歐洲去的。

　　答案：A

　　10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.

　　A．many of

　　B．masses of

　　C．the number of

　　D．a(chǎn) large amount of

　　12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.

　　A．prevented；lose the heart

　　B．prevented；lose heart

　　C．kept；lose heart

　　D．kept；lose the heart

　　解析：第一空為prevent sb.(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；lose heart“灰心，泄氣”為固定短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞。

　　答案：B

　　13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.

　　A．puzzled

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．liked

　　D．wondered

　　解析：句意：那個(gè)小男孩造的句子使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，愛(ài)好”；like“喜歡”；wonder“驚訝，想知道”。

　　答案：A

　　[交際用語(yǔ)]

　　14．(2011·山東高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

　　—______.I might have to work.

　　A．It depends

　　B．Thank you

　　C．Sounds great

　　D．Don’t mention it

　　解析：情景交際題。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過(guò)I might have to work.可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會(huì)。所以選A項(xiàng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。

　　答案：A