2024屆高三英語語法要點細講精練（最新高考+模擬）：專題3 介詞及介詞短語
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it？（第1課時）
二 學習目標 1.
p76詞。2. 重點句型It looks like rain, doesn’t’ it?
You love violin music, don’t you?
學習重、難點：學習反義疑問句。
三 自主學習
把下列句子翻譯成英語。
1. 天看起來要下雨了，是嗎？ _________________________
2. 今天真的很熱，是吧？ _____________________________
3.火車總是晚點，是吧？______________________________
如：It looks like rain, _______ it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, _____ he?
幾種特殊情況：
1. 陳述部分是there be 句型，疑問部分也用 there be 句型。
There is a book on the desk, _______ there?
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t _______?
2. 陳述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly ，seldem, not, no, hardly, neither, never,
too …to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the news, _____they?
They have never been to the farm, _______ they?
There is little water in the glass, _____ there?
He is not happy,________ he?
Tom has never been to England, _____ he?
但陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴和后綴的單詞時，整個句子仍視為肯定句，反意疑問部分多用否定形式。
He dislikes history, ________ he?
He is unhappy,________ he?
3. 陳述部分為祈使句時，反義部分用 will you , won’t you
以Let’s開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用 shall we
.以Let us 開頭，疑問部分用will you
Go to the cinema now,_______you?
Let’s have a party,________ we?
Let us play basketball, _______ you?
4. 陳述部分含賓語從句時，疑問部分一般反問主句，但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 時， 疑問部分要反問從句（要注意否定轉移情況）。
He knew that the woman was a thief, ______ he ?
I don’t think he is a good student, ____ he?
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, ____ ____?
5. 在英語口語中，“I am +表語結構”，后面的反意疑問句多用aren’t I 來體現(xiàn)。
如： I am very interested in learning English, ______ _______?
6. 陳述句的主語是動詞不定式，動詞的-ing形式或從句，疑問部分的主語多用it來體現(xiàn)。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t ___?
What he said it is right, isn’t ___?
如：She is unhappy, isn’t she?
7.陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用they（當強調(diào)全體時）或he（當強調(diào)個體時）。
如果陳述句的主語是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用it。
如：No one knows him, do _____?
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t ___?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do _____?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t ____?
8.陳述部分的主語是this, that時，疑問部分的主語多用it; 陳述部分的主語是these, those時，疑問部分的主語多用they。如：
This is a dictionary, isn’t ____?
Those are shelves, aren’t _____? 2.
That is a great party, isn’t __________?
五 基礎檢測
單項選擇
（
）1.The poor man needs our help,_____ he?
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. doesn’t
D. hasn’t
（
）2.It seldom rains here in spring,_____?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
（
）3.You don’t drink milk in the morning,_____?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you
（
）4.—Look at the sky . I think the rain is going to stop soon.
—_____.
A. Me too
B Very good
C. Yes, I do
D.I hope so
六 拓展延伸
1.完成下列句子，找出正確圖片，將圖片代碼填入題前括號內(nèi)。
（
）1.He is a singer,__________ he?
（
）2.They are playing baseball,__________ they?
（
）3.He walks to school every day,__________ he?
（
）4.It looks like rain,__________ it?
（
）5.You like this dress,__________you?
七 課后作業(yè)
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it？（第1課時）
二 學習目標 1.
p76詞。2. 重點句型It looks like rain, doesn’t’ it?
You love violin music, don’t you?
學習重、難點：學習反義疑問句。
三 自主學習
把下列句子翻譯成英語。
1. 天看起來要下雨了，是嗎？ _________________________
2. 今天真的很熱，是吧？ _____________________________
3.火車總是晚點，是吧？______________________________
如：It looks like rain, _______ it?
He doesn’t need to work so late, _____ he?
幾種特殊情況：
1. 陳述部分是there be 句型，疑問部分也用 there be 句型。
There is a book on the desk, _______ there?
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t _______?
2. 陳述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly ，seldem, not, no, hardly, neither, never,
too …to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時，疑問部分常用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the news, _____they?
They have never been to the farm, _______ they?
There is little water in the glass, _____ there?
He is not happy,________ he?
Tom has never been to England, _____ he?
但陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴和后綴的單詞時，整個句子仍視為肯定句，反意疑問部分多用否定形式。
He dislikes history, ________ he?
He is unhappy,________ he?
3. 陳述部分為祈使句時，反義部分用 will you , won’t you
以Let’s開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用 shall we
.以Let us 開頭，疑問部分用will you
Go to the cinema now,_______you?
Let’s have a party,________ we?
Let us play basketball, _______ you?
4. 陳述部分含賓語從句時，疑問部分一般反問主句，但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose … 時， 疑問部分要反問從句（要注意否定轉移情況）。
He knew that the woman was a thief, ______ he ?
I don’t think he is a good student, ____ he?
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, ____ ____?
5. 在英語口語中，“I am +表語結構”，后面的反意疑問句多用aren’t I 來體現(xiàn)。
如： I am very interested in learning English, ______ _______?
6. 陳述句的主語是動詞不定式，動詞的-ing形式或從句，疑問部分的主語多用it來體現(xiàn)。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t ___?
What he said it is right, isn’t ___?
如：She is unhappy, isn’t she?
7.陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用they（當強調(diào)全體時）或he（當強調(diào)個體時）。
如果陳述句的主語是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語多用it。
如：No one knows him, do _____?
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t ___?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do _____?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t ____?
8.陳述部分的主語是this, that時，疑問部分的主語多用it; 陳述部分的主語是these, those時，疑問部分的主語多用they。如：
This is a dictionary, isn’t ____?
Those are shelves, aren’t _____? 2.
That is a great party, isn’t __________?
五 基礎檢測
單項選擇
（
）1.The poor man needs our help,_____ he?
A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. doesn’t
D. hasn’t
（
）2.It seldom rains here in spring,_____?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
（
）3.You don’t drink milk in the morning,_____?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you
（
）4.—Look at the sky . I think the rain is going to stop soon.
—_____.
A. Me too
B Very good
C. Yes, I do
D.I hope so
六 拓展延伸
1.完成下列句子，找出正確圖片，將圖片代碼填入題前括號內(nèi)。
（
）1.He is a singer,__________ he?
（
）2.They are playing baseball,__________ they?
（
）3.He walks to school every day,__________ he?
（
）4.It looks like rain,__________ it?
（
）5.You like this dress,__________you?
七 課后作業(yè)
